倒装句not位置权威专家教你中文倒装句中not的正确位置
本文目录
not 放句首后面的句子为什么有的不用倒装？
not that 是 It's not that...或 That's not that... 的省略形式，也就是省去了主语谓语。完整状态的话，它是一个复合语句，因此不倒装。
1、not放在句首，要用部分倒装，也就是助动词提前。
2、当“not+状语”置于句首时，其后的句子一定要用倒装结构。
not
读音：英 [nɒt] 美 [nɑːt]
释义：不，没有。
语法：not的基本意思是“不，没有”，通常用于否定句中，位于动词be、have/has或情态动词之后，或与之一起构成缩写形式，如:isn't，don't，won't等。
为什么NOT要放在非谓语动词的前面，怎么区分？
not 可以置于分词、不定式和动名词之前，构成非谓语动词的否定形式。
例如：
（ 1 ） Not having received any reply from Tom, Mary decided to write to him again.由于没收到汤姆的回音，玛丽决定再 给他写封信。
（ 2 ） He kept silent over the matter in order not to lose his job.他对这件事保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的这份工作。
（ 3 ） She was very upset for not having been invited to the party.她因没有被邀请去参加晚会而感到很伤心。
not 的位置转移：
（ 1 ）主句的主语是第一人称 we 和 I ，谓语动词是 think, believe, imagine, suppose 等时，常将其后宾语从句中的否定词 not 前移至这些动词之前。这种语法现象称之为否定转移。
例如：
① I don't think the film is intended for children.我觉得这部电影不适合儿童看。
② We don't believe he stole money from the stop.我们相信他不会偷那店铺里的钱。
（ 2 ）若用“ It is / was … that …”去强调 until 引导的状语从句，主句中又有否定词 not ，则常将 not 和 until 放在一起加以强调。
例如：
It was not until he told me that I had an idea about it.直到他告诉我，我才明白这件事。
（ 3 ）当 not until, not only （… but also …）， not for a moment, not a single ……等位于句首时，有关分句的主语和谓语要倒装。
例如：
① Not only has he been to London but also he worked there for a time.他不仅去过伦敦，而且还在那里工作过一段时间。
（ not only 后面的分句中的主语和谓语倒装， but also 后面分句中的主语和谓语不倒装。）
not 前置的情况？
为了强调一或避免头重脚轻，当not位于句首时，常用倒装句子
not only句首倒装用法？
Not only位于句首用部分倒装。 部分倒装就是把系动词，助动词或者情态动词提到主语前面，如果句子中还有其它的动词，那么这些动词依然放在主语后面。例如：
Not only do MP3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English. MP3不仅给我们提供乐趣，而且能够帮助我们学英语。
not only的倒装？
not only放句首时的倒装句，有be动词的把be动词放到主语之前。
例句：Not only is Mary a teacher,but also she is a poet.玛丽不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。
Not only is he a teacher,but also he is a doctor.他不但是一位老师，而且还是一位医生。
Not only was he the owner of this building,but a number of other buildings as well.他不仅是这栋楼的主人，还有其他几栋楼。
not only放在句首时，借助动词部分倒装
例句：Not only does Jack speak English but also Russian. 杰克不仅说英语，而且还说俄语。
Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.太阳不仅给我们光，也给我们热。
Not only did she speak French correctly,but also she speaks it fluently.她法语不仅说得正确，而且说得很流利。
Not only did our friends give us a sense of safety,but also they made us feel no more loneliness. 朋友不仅让我们有安全感，还是我们不再孤单。
Not only does he study hard, but (also) he is polite.他不但学习认真，而且待人礼貌。
若连接两个成分作主语，不用倒装，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致
Not only you but also I am fond of music.不仅你喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。
Not only men but also women were chosen.不仅仅是男的，女的也有被选中的。
Not only Jack but also his sister is enjoying the film.不仅杰克，而且他的姐姐也喜欢这部电影。
Not only John but also Mary likes Maths.不仅约翰喜欢数学，玛丽也喜欢。
Not only the mother but the children are also sick. 不仅母亲，而且孩子们也生病了。
Not only you but also Tom knows the answer.不仅你知道答案，汤姆也知道。